Which category of tort pertains to violations of individual rights by law enforcement?

Constitutional torts specifically relate to violations of rights guaranteed by the Constitution, particularly those rights outlined in the Bill of Rights. In the context of law enforcement, these torts arise when police or other government officials act in a manner that infringes upon individual rights, such as unlawful search and seizure, excessive force, or false arrest. Constitutional torts hold law enforcement accountable for actions that violate citizens' constitutional protections.

This distinction is critical as it underscores the legal framework surrounding law enforcement actions and the potential for civil liability when individuals' rights are violated. The emphasis on constitutional violations distinguishes this category from others that may deal with broader, non-constitutional issues, providing a more precise avenue for redress in cases of misconduct.