Which acts commonly result in liability for law enforcement officers?

Law enforcement officers can incur liability for conducting unreasonable searches and seizures due to violation of the Fourth Amendment rights of individuals. The amendment protects citizens from arbitrary government interference and ensures that searches and seizures are conducted based on probable cause and with a warrant, except in specific circumstances. When an officer conducts a search or seizure without adhering to these legal standards, it is deemed unreasonable, leading to potential civil liability for the officer. This accountability is crucial as it maintains the integrity of law enforcement practices and preserves the rights of individuals. The concept of unreasonable search and seizure is foundational in safeguarding citizens from abuse of power by law enforcement.