What is embezzlement?

Embezzlement refers specifically to the fraudulent appropriation of property or funds that have been entrusted to an individual's care or control. This crime occurs when someone in a position of trust, such as an employee or an official, misuses that trust to unlawfully benefit themselves at the expense of the owner of the property. In essence, the individual takes or uses funds or assets for personal gain, stealing from the entity or person who placed their trust in them.

The other choices do not accurately describe embezzlement. Lawful appropriation of property is a legal act, while embezzlement is inherently a crime. The term "illegal donation of property" implies a voluntary act of giving that is against the law, which does not capture the essence of taking something entrusted. Involuntary transfer of property suggests a loss of possession without intent, which contrasts with the deliberate act of fraud involved in embezzlement. Thus, the definition of embezzlement as the fraudulent appropriation of entrusted property is the most accurate and aligns with legal definitions.