What constitutes aiding and abetting under 18 USC section 2?

Aiding and abetting under 18 USC section 2 involves providing assistance or support to someone committing a crime. This can mean actively engaging in the conduct of the crime, which might include giving help or resources that enable the perpetrator to carry out the illegal act. When someone assists during the commission of a crime, they are not only facilitating the crime but may also be held legally accountable just like the principal offender.

The other choices do not fully capture the essence of aiding and abetting. Providing knowledge of intent does not equate to active participation in the crime. Similarly, merely reporting a crime after it occurs does not involve assisting in the commission of the crime itself, and direct participation is more about being directly involved rather than merely aiding another individual in their actions. Hence, assisting during the crime stands out as the most accurate representation of what constitutes aiding and abetting.