What are the two main categories of torts?

The correct understanding of the two main categories of torts is that they are divided into negligent and intentional torts. Torts involve wrongful acts that cause harm or loss to someone else, and they can typically be classified based on the nature of the action taken by the defendant.

Negligent torts occur when a person fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another individual. For example, a car accident caused by a driver's carelessness would fall under this category. On the other hand, intentional torts involve deliberate actions taken with the intent to cause harm, such as assault, battery, or defamation.

Understanding these two categories is essential for recognizing the legal implications and potential remedies available in tort cases. The other options presented, such as constitutional torts or classifications based on jurisdiction (federal and state), do not fundamentally define the overall categories of tort law in the way that negligent and intentional torts do.