What are the two main types of state torts?

The correct choice identifies the two primary categories of state torts as intentional and negligent.

Intentional torts occur when an individual deliberately causes harm to another person or their property. Examples include assault, battery, defamation, and trespassing. In these cases, the wrongdoer has a specific intention to inflict injury or harm.

Negligent torts, on the other hand, arise when an individual fails to exercise a reasonable standard of care, leading to unintended harm or injury to another person. These cases typically involve situations such as car accidents, slip and fall incidents, or medical malpractice, where the perpetrator did not intend to cause harm but acted carelessly.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial in law enforcement and legal contexts, as they outline how different types of wrongful acts are categorized and treated under civil law. This distinction further helps in identifying how to approach cases and the requisite legal responses based on the type of tort involved.