In legal terms, what does 'complaint' refer to in the context of arrest warrants?

In the context of arrest warrants, 'complaint' refers specifically to a statement of charges made against an individual. This document sets forth the allegations and provides the justification needed for law enforcement to take further action, such as executing an arrest warrant. It serves as an official declaration to the court outlining the legal accusations against a defendant, enabling judicial review and, if warranted, the issuance of an arrest warrant.

This understanding is fundamental in the legal process, ensuring that individuals are only arrested based on clearly articulated and legally valid accusations that have been formally submitted to a court. A complaint establishes a critical link between law enforcement and the judicial system, promoting accountability and safeguarding individuals' rights against arbitrary detention.